The debate over Confederate symbols flared in Richmond on Thursday after vandals painted the message “Black Lives Matter” on the Monument Avenue statue of Jefferson Davis, prompting a call to action by a group focused on preserving Confederate displays.
A crew with the Richmond Public Works Department power-washed the graffiti shortly before 11 a.m., but that only made the paint a shade lighter. The words remained visible from dozens of yards away.
Professional contractors likely will be hired to finish the job, said Public Works spokeswoman Sharon North, adding that the department did as much as possible without damaging the monument, while specialists will be able use more advanced techniques, such as chemical solutions and sandblasting.
With anti-Confederate sentiment intensifying throughout the country in the wake of the apparently racially motivated killing of nine black people in a South Carolina church, it was perhaps inevitable that the dispute over Confederate symbols would make its way to Richmond, the former capital of the Confederacy.
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PHOTOS: Jefferson Davis monument defaced
People photograph the Jefferson Davis monument after "Black Lives Matter" was written on it. The Virginia Flaggers carried Confederate flags by the monument mid-day.
Davis, the only president of the Confederate States of America, is buried in Richmond’s Hollywood Cemetery, just miles from the vandalized statue.
Several people stopped at the statue throughout the day Thursday to take photos and observe the mix of onlookers, police and media.
“It’s just adding to the problem,” Louis Simpson, 24, said of the growing spectacle Thursday morning as he headed to work at the nearby Virginia Center for Architecture.
After hearing the news, the group Virginia Flaggers urged its members to head to the statue. They had hoisted about a half-dozen Confederate flags in a nearby median by early afternoon, prompting passing motorists to honk and yell both encouragement and epithets.
PHOTOS: Richmond's Monument Avenue through the years
In December 1957, 2 inches of snow fell on Richmond, giving the Robert E. Lee statue on Monument Avenue a wintry outfit. This photograph actually is a bas relief. To create it, Photographer Richmond Crawford Jr. dried the original negative, quickly exposed it upon another piece of film. He then matched the two pieces of film and printed one picture, the bas relief, on regular picture paper.
In April 1951, photographer Ewing Krainin was in Richmond to take a series of pictures for a national magazine. He enlisted the aid of the fire department and its tallest extension ladder to get fresh angles on historic landmarks, including the Robert E. Lee statue on Monument Avenue.
An October 1952 image of the Monument Avenue median adorned with autumn leaves.
This December 1954 image shows Stuart Circle Hospital before construction began on a six-story addition behind the original building, which partially faces the J.E.B. Stuart statue on Monument Avenue. The addition, the third in the hospital’s 40 years, was projected to cost nearly $400,000 and add about 35 beds.
Lee Monument Roundabout
Detail of the Jefferson Davis statue on Monument Ave
The Arthur Ashe Jr. statue on Monument Avenue
Andrew Baxter, riding in a lift operated by colleague Scott McKee, looks over the ROBERT E. Lee Statue on Monument Ave. as part of an examination of the overall condition of the bronze, the same sort of exam they have performed on other monuments in Richmond, including the Washington statue in Capitol Square and the Stonewall Jackson statue further up Monument Ave., as well as sites in Washington DC. The view is looking east in the direction of VCU and downtown Richmond. The company the two men work for is called "Bronze Et Al." (The "et al" is Latin, of course).
Protestors and supporters display banners after the Arthur Ashe Monument dedication ceremony Wednesday, July 10, 1996.
Protesters to the Arthur Ashe statue flew the stars and bars of the Confederacy, lower right, during the unveiling ceremony Wednesday, July 10,1996 in Richmond, VA. Several thousand people attended the ceremony, held at the intersection of Roseneath Rd. and Monument Ave.
The Jefferson Davis, Confederate President, statue on Monument Avenue.
The General Thomas J. (Stonewall) Jackson statue on Monument Avenue.
Detail of the Robet E. Lee statue on Monument Ave
Detail of the Robet E. Lee statue on Monument Ave
The equestrian statue of Gen.Robert E. Lee on Monument Ave. in Richmond, VA, stands out against clouds after sunrise Thursday, Feb. 20, 2014.
Traffic in the Lee Circle roundabout. to illustrate a story about "traffic-calming" measures which the state is promoting as a safety measure and neighborhoods like because it slows traffic and, they believe, improves their quality of life.
The Robet E. Lee statue on Monument Ave.
The moon shines above the statue of tennis player Arthur Ashe at the intersection of Monument Avenue and Roseneath Road Saturday, September 18, 2010.
A storm that rolled through Richmond highlights the Robert E. Lee statue on Monument Avenue.
The Matthew Fontaine Maury statue on Monument Avenue
The Matthew Maury statue on Monument Ave
The Matthew Maury statue on Monument Ave
The Matthew Maury statue on Monument Ave
The Matthew Maury statue on Monument Ave
The Lee Monument is one of the most recognizable and famous structures on Richmond's most famous street, Monument Avenue. When the statue was erected in 1890, it was considerd to be outside of the city of Richmond proper, in Henrico County.
A runner makes his way down Monument Avenue with the Lee statue in the background on Sunday, January 26, 2014. The avenue shows a light dusting from a snow earlier in the week, but Monday's highs in the 40 degree range should make short work of melting the remnants.
The Jefferson Davis monument on Monument Avenue will be a will be a turning point on the Junior Men/Women and U23 Men Road Race for the Richmond 2015 UCI Road World Championships. Feb. 25, 2014.
The Palm Sunday procession makes its way down Monument Avenue, April 1, 2012 as the faithful from the five parishes that make up Stuart Circle Parish celebrate the Sunday before Easter.
Supporters of ART 180 and its student art on Monument Avenue take part in an "art walk" along Monument Ave. in Richmond, Va., on Tuesday, April 3, 2012, in response to the city ordering that the paintings from the "What Do You Stand For?" project be removed. Here, Steve Hedberg, of Richmond, walks through the exhibit, consisting of a series of self-portraits by local 11- and 12-year-olds on 4-by-8-foot plywood panels, with his wife Debbie and their children Claire, 7, and Sophie, 5.
MONUMENT AVENUE STATUE SERIES: PHOTOGRAPHED BY MARK GORMUS Wed., June 10, 1998 --- Arthur Ashe
Monument Avenue 10k participants passed the Stonewall Jackson statue on the return leg of the race, Saturday 4/13/2013 in Richmond, Virginia.
Runners compete in the Monument Avenue 10k on Saturday 4/13/2013 in Richmond, Virginia.
The statue of Gen. Robert E. Lee on Traveler is silhouetted against a gray sky as leaves blown down by the passing storm lie in the foreground on Monument Ave. in Richmond, VA Tuesday, Oct. 30., 2012.
City of Richmond's Traffic Engineering Department's Drew Phillips numbers traffic signs slated for removal. The signs are coming down as part of Monument Avenue's transformation to a Civil War era look for the filming of the movie about Abraham Lincoln.
Chris Daiser, 20, left, who is visiting from Germany and his friend Connor Vaughn, 21, an art history major at VCU took some time from sightseeing to rest on the statue of Robert E. Lee on Monument Ave. in Richmond, VA Tuesday, April 23, 2013.
The Lee statue on Monument Avenue photographed facing south from the air Friday, September 20, 2013. AERIAL
With no waterproof footwear, Malcolm Wolf improvised in order to walk down Monument Avenue to a friend's house Saturday afternoon.
Cars drive down Monument Avenue around the statue of Robert E. Lee Saturday, September 18, 2010.
A statue of tennis player Arthur Ashe looks down on the intersection of Monument Avenue and Roseneath Road Saturday, September 18, 2010.
The moon rises above the statue of Robert E. Lee at the intersection of Monument and Allen Avenues Saturday, September 18, 2010.
The JEB Stuart statue on Monument Ave
Detail of the JEB Stuart statue on Monument Ave
Detail of the JEB Stuart statue on Monument Ave
The statue of Confederate Gen. J. E. B. Stuart on Monument Ave. in Richmond, VA looks into the rising sun Monday, Oct. 21, 2013.
Richmond, Virginia artist Joseph Burrough paints "plein air" or painting outdoors as he enjoys a picture perfect afternoon, Saturday, January 28, 2012, as he paints a picture of the Robert E. Lee statue on the city's famed Monument Avenue. Mild temperatures persist in the area with temperatures rising near 60 degrees.
Monument Avenue is at peak color Monday Oct. 26 as seen from the roof of One Monument Avenue. Photographers' notes: A perfect combination of peak color, time of day and location resulted in this photo taken from the roof of the old Stuart Circle Hospital.
The statue of Confederate Gen. J. E. B. Stuart on Monument Ave. in Richmond, Va., looks into the rising sun.
Caleb Pollard, 20, of Richmond, was decked out in an American flag motif as he carries Old Glory aloft and runs by a group with Confederate flags on the median strip of Monument Ave. in Richmond, VA Thursday, June 25, 2015. The nearby Jefferson Davis monument, was sprayed with the words, "black lives matter" overnight and has become the focal point for protests on both sides of the Confederate flag issue.
The Arthur Ashe monument on Monument Ave in Richmond VA. Fri. July 3, 2015
A black man walks past the Jefferson Davis monument, which had been spray painted with the phrase, "black lives matter" overnight while across the street, a group of protesters with Confederate flags stand on the median strip of Monument Ave. in Richmond, VA Thursday, June 25, 2015.
Sidney Lester, 71, left, from Gordonsville, VA, holds two Confederate flags as he sits in a lawn chair and watches Caleb Pollard, 20, of Richmond, run by decked out in an American flag motif as he carries Old Glory aloft on the median strip of Monument Ave. in Richmond, VA Thursday, June 25, 2015. The Jefferson Davis monument, background, was sprayed with the words, "black lives matter" overnight and has become the focal point for protests on both sides of the Confederate flag issue.
The Court Square Garland Dancers from Charlottesville perform during he 1986 Monument Ave. Easter Parade
An early breakaway group, including Ben King of the USA, cycles past the Lee statue on Monument Ave. during the UCI men’s elite road circuit in Richmond, Va. on Sunday, September 27, 2015
(L-R) Fred Merridew and Sidney Lester, members of The Virginia Flaggers, hold Confederate flags Thursday, June 25, 2015, by the Jefferson Davis monument after it was defaced.
Protesters gather at Robert E. Lee statue in Richmond, Va., on Wednesday, June 3, 2020.
Work crews removed the Stonewall Jackson statue from from Monument Avenue in Richmond on July 1.
Workers removed the statue of J. E. B. Stuart, from Stuart Circle at Monument Avenu. in Richmond, VA Tuesday, July 7, 2020.
The empty platform on which the Jefferson Davis statue stood on Monument Avenue on Thursday morning, June 11, 2020, after protesters pulled it down the night before.
The globe from the Maury monument is removed from its pedestal in Richmond on July 9, 2020.
“It’s a disappointment,” Flagger Barry Isenhour said of the vandalism. He said the act was disrespectful to America and veterans of the Civil War, regardless of the message that was painted on the monument.
“I wouldn’t have cared if it said Jefferson Davis is the best guy in the world. You don’t deface a public monument,” Isenhour said.
Other observers said they sympathized with the “Black Lives Matter” message, which proliferated this year and last after several highly publicized killings of unarmed black men at the hands of police, but they did not agree with defacing monuments.
A group of Virginia Commonwealth University students questioned why the Flaggers felt the need to show up with their flags, which the students called racist and rude.
“You know what it means,” Justin Parker, a 20-year-old student, said of the Confederate flag.
While debating a few people who questioned their activities, the Flaggers said they oppose racism and just want to honor Confederate veterans.
Several police officers patrolled the area periodically Thursday morning .
The statue at Monument and Davis avenues features a semicircle of 13 columns representing the 11 states that seceded during the Civil War and the two states that participated in the Confederate Congress. A bronze figure of Davis stands atop a 12-foot pedestal. “Vindicatrix,” an allegorical figure of the South, stands on a 67-foot column.
The statue was unveiled in the summer of 1907, drawing an estimated crowd of 100,000 on the final day of a Confederate reunion.
Monument Avenue, a National Historic Landmark District, features statues of other Confederate leaders — Robert E. Lee, J.E.B. Stuart, Stonewall Jackson and Matthew Fontaine Maury.
Those monuments appeared untouched Thursday, but there have been past incidents of vandalism to the statues.
Last year, the Stuart statue was painted with a cryptic anti-work message, accompanied by what appeared to be a Soviet hammer and sickle. In 2012, the Lee statue was defaced with “five-O.”
Monument Avenue also features a statue of African-American tennis star Arthur Ashe.
The Davis statue is slated to serve as a key turnaround point in the international bicycling race coming to the city in September. A local activist group has called on officials to change the race route for the UCI Road World Championships to avoid highlighting the Confederate monuments.
Richmond police are asking that anyone with information about the vandalism of the Jefferson Davis monument call Crime Stoppers anonymously at (804) 780-1000.
The Flaggers said Thursday afternoon that they had collected $1,500 that they would give to anyone who provides a tip that leads to an arrest.
It shouldn’t have taken an act of terror — the slaughter of nine black people by a white supremacist in a Charleston, S.C., church — for anyone to realize the Confederate battle flag is a symbol of oppression and hate.
At last count, there were approximately 2.7 million ways to voice your opinion in the United States without committing a crime, damaging property or causing unnecessary work for others.
Former Sen. Jim Webb, D-Va., who is considering a 2016 presidential run, is urging Americans…
Douglas Wilder set a precedent. While governor, he removed a Confederate logo from the planes and uniforms of the Virginia Air National Guard.
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