Sports should be a level playing field where people from all walks of life coexist. But we are building new inequities and avenues of exclusion atop those that never went away.
Stadiums are sacrificing the purchasing power of cold hard cash at the altar of customer convenience, rejecting paper in favor of plastic. The Richmond Flying Squirrels baseball team announced that, starting this season, it will accept credit cards only for parking as well as ticket, concession and team store purchases.

Lines for concession stands and other points of sales are long at The Diamond whenever the Richmond Flying Squirrels sell out (above, from Tuesday night’s home-opener) or draw big crowds.
“It’s a trend in a lot of venues all across the country,” Todd Parnell, the Richmond Flying Squirrels’ chief executive officer, said last week. “We are definitely going to be cashless in the new ballpark, so we wanted to go cashless this year at The Diamond and have the next couple of years to get our fan base used to it.
“A lot of our friends who have done it in the baseball industry really rave about how much faster it moves the lines. Their fan bases actually enjoyed it. We’re looking forward to doing it. It’s just the norm now.”
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Michael Paul Williams
Was it not the norm not so long ago for businesses to prefer cash over credit?
The vast majority of Major League Baseball teams have gone cashless. Some argue the goal is less about moving the concession lines than removing the poor people.

Sixth grade students at Swift Creek Middle School recently participated in the Richmond Flying Squirrels Education Day. To prepare for the event, students in math classes did calculations using an actual chart of menu items from the Diamond concession stand. In English classes, students read articles pertaining to baseball, including a well-known piece titled Casey at the Bat, and an article about a young woman who was a former Swift Creek student who graduated from Virginia Tech and now works at the Diamond. Student Barrett Gill is shown ready to play ball.
Just as the option to work from home during the pandemic has created haves and have-nots, a cashless ballpark represents a potential new front in economic inequality. Cities such as Philadelphia and San Francisco, and the states of Massachusetts and New Jersey, have banned cashless brick-and-mortar retail establishments out of fear of their impact on the impoverished and the homeless.
Indeed, a nation that rejects its own currency is going to absurd lengths to create caste.

Flying Squirrels CEO Todd Parnell, who chatted with Baseball Hall of Famer Andre Dawson during the Flying Squirrels' annual Hot Stove event in November at the Altria Theater, said, “We are definitely going to be cashless in the new ballpark, so we wanted to go cashless this year at The Diamond and have the next couple of years to get our fan base used to it."
Absent some sort of remedy, the result will most likely affect lower-income fans without credit or debit cards. And given that poverty in Richmond and elsewhere disproportionately affects African Americans, baseball is potentially exacerbating another problem — the declining number of Black players in the game.
CNN, citing a report last May by The Institute for Diversity and Ethics in Sport, reported that the percentage of U.S.-born Black players in Major League Baseball is the smallest it has been in three decades. Black players currently compose about 7% of MLB teams, compared to 18% in 1991. The cashless trend, in that regard, would not seem to be helpful in nurturing the next generation of Black baseball lovers.
It is not as if professional sports events are easily affordable for the masses. According to The Hustle, a business and tech news site, the average cost of a Major League Baseball Game for a family of four last year was $204.76, including tickets, four hot dogs, two beers, two sodas and parking. A game at Boston’s Fenway Park would have set back that family $324; a game at Phoenix’s Chase Field, $126.
Thankfully, a Flying Squirrels game is relatively affordable. Tickets prices range from $10 to $15 in advance to $12 to $19 when purchased the day of the game. Parking is cheap.
“Like we have tried to do since 2009, we will strive to make the fan experience great for every fan who comes to the games,” Parnell said in an email Tuesday. “We will announce a general contingency plan well in advance of opening day [April 7th] and we will have options in place for fans that desire them and are willing to discuss those needs in advance. ... Again, we will work with people to make sure all concerns are addressed.
“Many teams across the minors have gone cashless and other sport organizations throughout the Commonwealth have also made the switch with successful results for the fan experience,” he added. “Many other entertainment venues have done the same.”
Still, for some local observers, this move by the Squirrels seems out of character for a franchise that has been lauded for its civic-mindedness.
“That doesn’t seem to be in the spirit in which they have usually approached the community,” says Allan-Charles Chipman, executive director of the Richmond-based Initiatives of Change United States, part of a global network whose stated mission is “to transform inequality and conflict through systems of honesty, accountability, justice, equity and peace.”
“The beauty of the Squirrels franchise has been one of the places where our community can gather beyond class, but this new effort may undermine that legacy the Squirrels have had with our community,” Chipman said. He added: “The fans that make up the tapestry of Richmond define the Flying Squirrels experience as much as the new stadium does.”
Before the Squirrels organization finalizes its contingency plans, it might want to touch base with Thad Williamson, a University of Richmond professor who was the first director of Richmond’s Office of Community Wealth Building.
Williamson says this situation “seems like a great opportunity for the Flying Squirrels to partner with the Office of Community Wealth Building, RRHA and the City Treasurer to help city residents who don’t have banking services obtain them.” One such way is through Bank On coalitions, which work “to help improve the financial stability of unbanked and underbanked individuals and families in their communities.”
Now that sounds in the spirit in which the Squirrels have approached the community. Inclusiveness and teamwork are the epitome of good sports.
From the Archives: Professional baseball in Richmond, 1953-1990

Brooklyn Dodgers (from left) Junior Gilliam, Roy Campanella, Joe Black and Don Newcombe talk before an exhibition game at Mooers Field on Oct. 9, 1953.

New York Yankee star Mickey Mantle (center) had breakfast with teammates Bill Miller (left) and Jerry Coleman at the Hotel John Marshall before the team played the Richmond Virginians on April 8, 1954, to open Parker Field. The Virginians, a new triple-A team in the International League, were managed by Luke Appling. The Yankees were led by Casey Stengel.

Roy Campanella’s All Stars came to Richmond in the fall of 1954 to play the Birmingham Black Barons. In addition to Campanella (center), major-league stars (left) Henry Thompson, Al Smith, Larry Doby and Minnie Minoso took part in the exhibition game at Mooers Field.

A scene from the first International League game at Parker Field, played April 21, 1954.

A March 7, 1954 aerial view of the site of the city's proposed sports center as it takes shape at Parker Field, where Greater Richmond Civic Recreation, Inc., handled construction of a multi-purpose outdoor facility and home for Richmond's International League baseball entry. At upper right on the Old Fair Grounds property is the city garage, which the Citizens' Committee hopes to convert to a multiuse indoor arena.

In April 1955, the New York Yankees beat the Richmond Virginians 17-4 in an exhibition game before a crowd of 7,000 at Parker Field. Richmond pitcher Bob Habenicht (right) chatted with New York slugger Mickey Mantle during warm-ups. The Yankee starters, including Mantle, left for their hotel as soon as they were replaced. Mantle was walking along Grace Street wearing slacks and a sport jacket while the eighth inning was being played.

On April 9, 1955, the Boston Red Sox topped the New York Giants, 5-2, in an exhibition game seen by more than 12,600 spectators at Parker Field in Richmond. Pictured are center fielders Jimmy Piersall from Boston and Willie Mays of New York. (To that point, only a 1954 exhibition between the New York Yankees and Richmond Virginians drew a larger crowd.) Willie Mays (right) and Jim Piersall April 9, 1955

You can county the empty seats on both hands in this April 10, 1955 photo of the right-field stands taken at Parker Field during the exhibition between the Giants and Red Sox.

In July 1956 at Parker Field, Havana manager Nap Reyes (center) enjoyed a moment with two Cuban Sugar Canes standouts, Owen Friend (left) and Forest Smith.

In April 1956, members of the Richmond Virginians engaged in a pre-practice bull session in their locker room. The International League baseball team held spring training in Haines City, Fla., before returning to their local base of Parker Field.

Boston Red Sox star Ted Williams works on his bat while a group of schoolboys watch his every move before the Red Sox played the New York Giants in a 1958 exhibition game at Parker Field.

06-22-1959 (cutline): This was the parking lot at Parker field yesterday as 6,448 persons paid to see the Richmond Virginians split a double header with the Buffalo Bisons and retain the lead of the International League. IT was the highest paid attendance figure here since opening day, when 7,100 paid admissions were recorded. Total attendance for Friday and Saturday single games and yesterday's doubleheader was 18,546.

In April 1960, members of the Richmond Virginians lined up ahead of their International League season opener at Parker Field against Toronto. The Vees played in Richmond from 1954 to 1964 and were the AAA affiliate of the New York Yankees for much of that span.

New York Yankees manager Yogi Berra (left) and Mickey Mantle before a game against the Richmond Virginians at Parker Field in April 1964.

In April 1966, an announced crowd of 7,400 watched the Richmond Braves’ International League season opener at Parker Field. R-Brave Dick Kelley delivered the first pitch to Dave May of the Rochester Wings, who won 3-2. The R-Braves came to town that year as the AAA affiliate of the Atlanta Braves.

Last of regular games at Parker Field on Labor Day, Sept. 5, 1967.

04-09-1968: Three Richmond Braves ready for season. From left, Gil Garrido, Ed Pacheco and Angel Hermosa at West Palm Beach Fl., Camp.

This June 1970 image shows Bob Powell at his keyboard, high in the grandstand at Parker Field in Richmond. Powell was the organist for the Richmond Braves baseball team from 1964 to 1971. He made special efforts to get to know all the players and come up with a special melody to suit them.

In April 1976, Jack McKeon, the new manager of the Richmond Braves, surveyed the baseball team’s home at Parker Field on the eve of the International League opener. McKeon managed the team for one year, leaving in 1977 to become manger of Oakland Athletics. In 2003, at age 72, he won a World Series as manager of the Florida Marlins.

07-03-1981: Ernie Johnson (left), Darrell Chaney are down on the farm this week. 'I must confess ... If it wasn't for this, there wouldn't be much to do.' This was during the 1981 baseball strike.

09-01-1984 (cutline): Hank Aaron accepts award for late brother Tommy at ceremonies at last night's game at Parker Field.

08-21-1984 (cutline): Closing ceremonies at Parker Field.

09-01-1984 (cutline): The first Pitch(es)--It took more than one ceremonial first pitch last night at Parker Field. It took five. Doing the honors were (from left) Henrico County Supervisor John A. Waldrop Jr., Dick Hollander, former Mayor Edward E. Haddock, Richmond Mayor Roy A. West and Chesterfield County Supervisor Harry G. Daniel. In 1954 Haddock drove a bulldozer as ground was broken for Parker Field. Hollander is general operating chairman of the committee that will supervise its rebuilding.

In September 1984, a crowd of almost 6,000 watched the Richmond Braves play their final Triple-A baseball game at Parker Field on the Boulevard. Days later, the stadium was leveled to make way for the Diamond, which debuted the following year and is now home to the Double-A Richmond Flying Squirrels.

Steve Curnutt and his sister Pam, on September 1, 1984, look at empty spaces where seats were removed the previous night by fans at Parker Field.

10-01-1984: Early stages of construction of The Diamond.

12-15-1984: The Diamond under construction.

10-15-1984: Construction of The Diamond begins.

The Diamond under construction.

04-17-1985: Worker in a sea of stands

04-17-1985: View from left field stands toward downtown Richmond.

04-16-1985 Worker on cherry picker during construction of The Diamond.

The Diamond under construction

The Diamond under construction.

07-24-1985 -- No Frills ... Yet -- The Diamond Room restaurant at the Richmond Braves' home park is nearing completion, with an uncarpeted unveiling set for tonight. The facility should be ready for the public by mid-August, according to R-Braves' General Manager Richard Andersen.

7-25-1985: The Diamond, inside.

7-25-1985: The Diamond, inside. Final stages.

04-17-1985: Press box still being worked on.

04-17-1985: Paul Zuvella in the new Braves club house.

04-17-1985 (cutline): Worker supplies some of the last touches before game time: base lines and batter's box.

04-18-1985 (cutline): First-nighters packed The Diamond to see the area take the wraps off its new stadium.

4-18-1985 (cutline): Cammie Joyce, daughter of the late Dr. William Parker for whom old Parker Field was named, wound up and fired first ball last night.

4-18-1985 (cutline): Connie Joyce, daughter of Dr. William Parker, threw out first ball; Larry Owen returns it.

04-18-1985 (cutline): Henry Aaron's words made a big hit with the Richmond Braves fans.

1985: The San Diego Chicken works a 'sight gag;' home umpire Dennis Cregg plays along.

08-07-1987: Problem for Atlanta--Dave Griffith, Richmond's 27-year-old first baseman, will become a free agent this season if Atlanta doesn't protect him on the 40-man winter roster. Despite his impressive statistics, Atlanta isn't sure about what to do with him.

04-02-1989: Gerald Perry of the Atlanta Braces gets a "high five" from the Richmond Braves' mascot as he is introduced in the starting lineup of Atlanta vs. Pittsburgh Pirates at The Diamond this afternoon.

08-07-1990 (cutline): Members of the Richmond Braves ground crew splashed off the field after downpour--Richmond received 1.1 inches of rain yesterday--which caused officials to call off the Braves' game at The Diamond with the Rochester Red Wings.