Black bears and human populations commonly coexist in many parts of North America. Black bears occur throughout most of the Commonwealth, and residential areas of Virginia are encroaching into forested lands and habitats commonly used by wildlife as human populations are also growing and spreading across most areas of Virginia.
kAm(9:=6 E96 9:896DE 4@?46?EC2E:@? @7 362CD @44FCD :? E96 q=F6 #:586 2?5 p==6892?J |@F?E2:?D 2?5 2C@F?5 E96 vC62E s:D>2= $H2>A[ 362CD 42? 36 D66? ;FDE 23@FE 2?JH96C6 :? ':C8:?:2] p44@C5:?8 E@ 52E2 7C@> C64C62E:@?2= D:89E:?8D[ 9F?E6C 92CG6DE[ C@25 <:==D[ 2?5 s6A2CE>6?E @7 (:=5=:76 #6D@FC46D Ws(#X 7:6=5 DE277[ 362CD @44FC :? 2E =62DE ha @7 ':C8:?:2’D hg 4@F?E:6D 2?5 4:E:6D]k^Am
kAmq=24< 362CD 42AEFC6 9F>2? 25>:C2E:@? 2?5 :?E6C6DE =:<6 76H @E96C H:=5=:76 DA64:6D] r:E:K6?D[ 4@>>F?:E:6D[ =@42= 8@G6C?>6?ED[ 2?5 s(# D92C6 E96 C6DA@?D:3:=:EJ :? AC6G6?E:?8 AC@3=6>D 2?5 <66A:?8 362CD H:=5]k^Am
People are also reading…
- A license plate, a First Amendment dispute and Virginia's push for a Supreme Court ruling
- CBS 6 lays off about 15 employees as parent company slashes jobs nationwide
- ‘Miscommunication’ led to private parking signs on public Richmond street, landlord says
- 5 things to know about the Virginia license plate at the center of a free speech dispute
- UPDATE: RPD says hair salon dispute led to bystander on Grace Street getting shot
- Video: Gov. Abigail Spanberger responds to Elon Musk's comment about her Cabinet
- Richmond's Sauer Brands is now Duke's Mayo Co.
- Williams: In making history, Spanberger's cabinet defies anti-DEI fervor
- Richmond restaurants open on Thanksgiving Day
- 6 things to know about Halloween on Hanover
- Woman, 61, dies after being hit by two vehicles on Williamsburg Road
- Siblings Varina, Highland Springs go down to wire in thrilling 60th East End Showdown
- Ruby Scoops owner says ice cream shop can no longer afford its Brookland Park space
- Lucas: I won't resign from state Senate
- Number of injured in Williamsburg deck collapse rises to 39
kAm|2?J A6@A=6 6?;@J E96 @AA@CEF?:EJ E@ D66 362CD :? E96 H:=5] w@H6G6C[ H96? 9F>2?\C6=2E65 7@@5D 364@>6 2G2:=23=6 E@ 362CD[ AC@3=6>D >2J @44FC] #6D:56?ED 2?5 G:D:E@CD E@ ':C8:?:2 42? >:?:>:K6 ?682E:G6 :?E6C24E:@?D H:E9 362CD 3J 7@==@H:?8 D@>6 D:>A=6 8F:56=:?6D]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m#6D:56?E:2= 362C AC@3=6>Dk^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmq62CD 2C6 9:89=J 252AE23=6[ :?E6==:86?E 2?:>2=D 2?5 >2J =62C? E@ 2DD@4:2E6 9F>2? 5H6==:?8D H:E9 7@@5] q62CD 2C6 2EEC24E65 E@ C6D:56?E:2= 2C62D 3J E96 D>6== @7 7@@5D A6@A=6 4@>>@?=J AFE @FE 2C@F?5 E96:C 9@>6D] x? C62=:EJ[ >@DE AC@3=6>D 42FD65 3J 362CD 2C6 C62==J “A6@A=6 AC@3=6>D]” xE :D FA E@ 9F>2?D E@ 492?86 E96:C @H? 3692G:@CD E@ 2G@:5 4@?7=:4ED]k^Am
kAm%96 >@DE 4@>>@? 7@@5 2EEC24E2?ED 2C6 3:C5 76656CD[ 82C3286[ 2?5 A6E 7@@5[ 3FE 8C:==D[ =:G6DE@4< 7665D[ 4@>A@DE[ 7CF:E EC66D[ 2?5 3669:G6D 42? 2=D@ 2EEC24E 362CD]k^Am
kAm#6D:56?E:2= 362C AC@3=6>D >2J @44FC 2E 2?J E:>6 @7 J62C[ 3FE 2C6 >@C6 4@>>@? H96? ?2EFC2= 7@@5 DFAA=:6D 2C6 =:>:E65[ FDF2==J :? E96 DAC:?8 @C :? J62CD H96? ?2EFC2= ?FE 2?5 36CCJ AC@5F4E:@? :D =@H[ 3FE 9F>2?\C6=2E65 7@@5D 2C6 2G2:=23=6]k^Am
kAm|@DE 4@>>@? 362C AC@3=6>D 92G6 D:>A=6 D@=FE:@?D] %JA:42= AC@3=6>D :?G@=G6 EFC?65\@G6C 82C3286 4@?E2:?6CD[ EC2D9 =:EE6C65 24C@DD E96 J2C5[ 52>2865 3:C5 76656CD[ @C 362CD 4@>:?8 @?E@ A@C496D E@ 62E A6E 7@@5 @C 86E :?E@ 4@@=6CD @C 7C66K6CD] w@H6G6C[ 362CD E92E =62C? E@ 2DD@4:2E6 7@@5 H:E9 A6@A=6 42? 42FD6 AC@A6CEJ 52>286 :? E96:C D62C49 7@C 7@@5 2C@F?5 9@FD6D]k^Am
kAmx7 255C6DD65 AC@>AE=J[ AC@3=6>D 2C6 @7E6? BF:4<=J C6D@=G65] p7E6C 2 76H 72:=65 2EE6>AED E@ 7:?5 7@@5 2C@F?5 9@>6D[ 362CD H:== FDF2==J =62G6 E96 2C62 :? D62C49 @7 E96:C ?2EFC2= H:=5 7@@5D]k^Am
kAmx7 AC@3=6>D 2C6 :8?@C65[ AC@A6CEJ 52>286 42? 86E H@CD6[ 2?5 362CD >2J =@D6 E96:C 5:DECFDE @7 9F>2?D 2?5 4@>6 E@ C6=J D@=6=J @? F??2EFC2= 7@@5D] w23:EF2E65 362CD 42? A@D6 AF3=:4 D276EJ 4@?46C?D 2?5 :? D@>6 F?7@CEF?2E6 4:C4F>DE2?46D >2J 92G6 E@ 36 <:==65] %96 C6DA@?D:3:=:EJ E@ AC6G6?E E9:D 7C@> 92AA6?:?8 36=@?8D E@ 6G6CJ3@5J]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m*@F 42? 96=A <66A 362CD H:=5k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmq=24< 362CD 92G6 2 ?2EFC2= 5:DECFDE @7 9F>2?D[ 2C6 D9J[ 2?5 FDF2==J 2G@:5 A6@A=6] w@H6G6C[ 362CD >2J 36 2EEC24E65 E@ 7@@5 D@FC46D :? C6D:56?E:2= 2C62D 2?5[ @G6C E:>6[ >2J 364@>6 >@C6 4@>7@CE23=6 2C@F?5 A6@A=6]k^Am
kAm#6>@G6 E96 3:C5 76656CD] xE :D 36DE ?@E E@ AFE @FE 7@@5 7@C 3:C5D 7C@> pAC:=–}@G6>36C] x?DE625[ A=2?E ?2E:G6 D665\362C:?8 A=2?ED @C FD6 H2E6C 762EFC6D E@ 2EEC24E 3:C5D E@ J@FC 9@>6]k^Am
kAm$64FC6 J@FC 82C3286] $E@C6 82C3286 :?5@@CD[ :? 2 D965 @C 82C286[ @C :? 2 362C\C6D:DE2?E 4@?E2:?6C] !FE 82C3286 @FE @? E96 >@C?:?8 @7 A:4<FA[ ?@E E96 ?:89E 367@C6[ @C E2<6 :E E@ E96 5F>A 7C6BF6?E=J]k^Am
kAm!:4< FA A6E 7@@5] u665 A6ED @?=J H92E E96J H:== 62E :? 2 D:?8=6 7665:?8 @C 7665 E96> :?5@@CD] #6>@G6 2== F?62E6? 7@@5] s@ ?@E =62G6 7@@5 @FE @G6C?:89E]k^Am
kAms@ ?@E AFE >62E D4C2AD :? E96 4@>A@DE A:=6] z66A 4@>A@DE 2H2J 7C@> 9@FD6]k^Am
kAm!:4< FA 2?5 C6>@G6 C:A6 7CF:E 7C@> 7CF:E EC66D 2?5 DFCC@F?5:?8 8C@F?5D]k^Am
kAmr=62? E96 8C:== @7E6?] s@ ?@E 5F>A 5C:AA:?8D :? J@FC J2C5] #F? E96 8C:== 2? 6IEC2 d >:?FE6D E@ 3FC? @77 8C62D6]k^Am
kAmx?DE2== 6=64EC:4 76?4:?8 E@ AC@E64E 3669:G6D[ 5F>ADE6CD[ 82C56?D[ 4@>A@DE A:=6D[ @C @E96C A@E6?E:2= 7@@5 D@FC46D]k^Am
kAms@?’E DE@C6 7@@5[ 7C66K6CD[ C67C:86C2E@CD[ @C EC2D9 @? A@C496D]k^Am
kAm&D6 92C2DD>6?E E649?:BF6D :? 4@?;F?4E:@? H:E9 C6>@G:?8 E96 2EEC24E2?E E@ 86E E96 362C E@ >@G6 @77 J@FC AC@A6CEJ] !2:?E32==D 2C6 2 8C62E E@@= 7@C 92K:?8] %96J 2C6 ?@?=6E92=[ H@?’E 92C> E96 362C :7 D9@E 2E E96 CF>A[ 3FE 2C6 A2:?7F= 6?@F89 E@ 86E E96 362C >@G:?8 2H2J 7C@> 9@>6D]k^Am
kAm%2=< E@ J@FC ?6:893@CD] |2<6 DFC6 J@FC ?6:893@CD 2?5 4@>>F?:EJ 25>:?:DEC2E@CD 2C6 2H2C6 @7 E96 H2JD E@ AC6G6?E 362CD 7C@> 42FD:?8 AC@3=6>D]k^Am
kAm{62C?:?8 23@FE 362CD H:== AC6G6?E ?682E:G6 :?E6C24E:@?D 2?5 5:DA6= F?7@F?565 762CD] s:DE:?8F:D9:?8 ?6CG@FD 3692G:@CD W=:<6 9F77:?8 @C ;2H A@AA:?8X 7C@> :?BF:D:E:G6 @?6D W=:<6 DE2?5:?8 FA E@ 86E 2 8@@5 H9:77 @7 D@>6E9:?8 :?E6C6DE:?8X 42? 96=A >2<6 6?4@F?E6CD A@D:E:G6]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8ms6=:36C2E6 2?5 :?25G6CE6?E 7665:?8 @7 362CD :D :==682=k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm':C8:?:2 p5>:?:DEC2E:G6 r@56 DE2E6Di xE D92== 36 F?=2H7F= 7@C 2?J A6CD@? 2D 567:?65 :? § `\ab_ Wr@56 @7 ':C8:?:2X E@ A=246[ 5:DEC:3FE6[ @C 2==@H E96 A=246>6?E @7 7@@5[ >:?6C2=D[ 42CC:@?[ EC2D9[ @C D:>:=2C DF3DE2?46D E@ 7665 @C 2EEC24E 362C] }@C[ FA@? ?@E:7:42E:@? 3J 56A2CE>6?E A6CD@??6=[ D92== 2?J A6CD@? 4@?E:?F6 E@ A=246[ 5:DEC:3FE6[ @C 2==@H E96 A=246>6?E @7 2?J 7@@5[ >:?6C2=[ 42CC:@?[ EC2D9[ @C D:>:=2C DF3DE2?46D 7@C 2?J AFCA@D6 :7 E96 A=246>6?E @7 E96D6 >2E6C:2=D C6DF=ED :? E96 AC6D6?46 @7 362C]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m#6DA64E E96 362C’D DA246]k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmx7 J@F D66 2 362C[ 6?;@J H2E49:?8 7C@> 2 5:DE2?46] x7 J@F 4@>6 :?E@ 4=@D6 4@?E24E[ 324< 2H2J D=@H=J 2?5 C6>6>36C E92E 362CD 92G6 2 ?2EFC2= 5:DECFDE @7 9F>2?D 2?5 H:== CF? H96? 8:G6? 2 D276 6D42A6 C@FE6] x7 :E :D FA 2 EC66[ =62G6 :E 2=@?6] z66A A6@A=6 2?5 A6ED 2H2J 7C@> E96 EC66 E@ 2==@H E96 362C E@ =62G6 J@FC AC@A6CEJ]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m{6E E96 362C <?@H :E :D ?@E H6=4@>6]k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm~7E6? 2 362C :? J@FC J2C5 :D ;FDE A2DD:?8 E9C@F89 2?5[ :7 :E 7:?5D ?@ 7@@5[ H:== D:>A=J >@G6 @?] s@?’E 2==@H E96 362C E@ 766= 4@>7@CE23=6 :? J@FC J2C5] p7E6C 6?DFC:?8 E96 362C 92D 2? 6D42A6 C@FE6[ >2<6 =@ED @7 ?@:D6 E@ 6?4@FC286 :E E@ =62G6] #6>@G6 2?J ?@?\?2EFC2= 7@@5D E92E 2EEC24E65 E96 362C]k^Am
kAmx7 J@F 6IA6C:6?46 2 362C AC@3=6> 27E6C E2<:?8 2AAC@AC:2E6 DE6AD @7 AC6G6?E:@?[ J@F >2J D66< 255:E:@?2= 2DD:DE2?46 3J 4@?E24E:?8 s(#]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8ms(#’D #@=6k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm%96 ':C8:?:2 s6A2CE>6?E @7 (:=5=:76 #6D@FC46D 92D 6DE23=:D965 362C 8F:56=:?6D E92E AC@>@E6 AF3=:4 D276EJ[ AC@E64E AC@A6CEJ[ 2?5 4@?D6CG6 362C A@AF=2E:@?D] (96?6G6C A@DD:3=6[ s(#’D 2AAC@249 E@ >2?28:?8 AC@3=6> 362CD 6?4@FC286D E96 4@6I:DE6?46 @7 362CD 2?5 9F>2?D] %96 DA64:7:4 C6DA@?D6 E@ 362C :DDF6D :D 56E6C>:?65 3J AF3=:4 4@?46C?D 2?5 D276EJ[ EJA6 2?5 6IE6?E @7 52>286[ 3=24< 362C 3:@=@8J[ 2?:>2= H6=72C6[ 2?5 2G2:=23=6 >2?286>6?E >6E9@5D] r2== E96 (:=5=:76 r@?7=:4E w6=A=:?6 2E `\gdd\df`\h__b 7@C >@C6 :?7@C>2E:@?]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mx7 J@F 6?4@F?E6C 2 362C 2E 9@>6k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm%96C6 2C6 ?@ 567:?:E6 CF=6D 23@FE H92E E@ 5@ :7 J@F >66E 2 362C] x? 2=>@DE 2== 42D6D[ E96 362C H:== 56E64E J@F 7:CDE 2?5 =62G6 E96 2C62] &?AC@G@<65 362C 2EE24<D 2C6 G6CJ C2C6[ 2?5 92G6 ?6G6C 366? 5@4F>6?E65 :? ':C8:?:2] x7 J@F 5@ >66E 2 362C 96C6 2C6 D@>6 DF886DE:@?Dik^Am
kAm$E2J 42=>] x7 J@F D66 2 362C 2?5 :E 92D ?@E D66? J@F[ 42=>=J =62G6 E96 2C62] pD J@F >@G6 2H2J[ >2<6 ?@:D6 E@ =6E E96 362C 5:D4@G6C J@FC AC6D6?46]k^Am
kAm$E@A] q24< 2H2J D=@H=J H9:=6 724:?8 E96 362C]k^Am
kAmv:G6 E96 362C A=6?EJ @7 C@@> E@ 6D42A6] q62CD C2C6=J 2EE24< A6@A=6 F?=6DD E96J 766= 4@C?6C65 @C AC@G@<65]k^Am
kAms@ ?@E CF? @C >2<6 2?J DF556? >@G6>6?ED] #F??:?8 4@F=5 AC@>AE E96 362C E@ 8:G6 492D6[ 2?5 J@F 42??@E @FECF? 2 362C] x7 @? 2 EC2:=[ DE6A @77 E96 EC2:= 2?5 D=@H=J =62G6 E96 2C62]k^Am
kAmx7 E96C6 :D 2 362C :? J@FC J2C5 2?5 :E 2AAC@2496D J@F[ >2<6 J@FCD6=7 =@@< 3:8 2?5 >2<6 =@F5 ?@:D6D] #6>2:? 2E 2 D276 5:DE2?46 2?5 E9C@H C@4<D E@ >2<6 E96 362C 766= F?H6=4@>6]k^Am
kAmx7 E96C6 :D 2 362C :? J@FC 9@FD6 AC@A @A6? 2== 5@@CD E@ E96 @FED:56 2?5 86E @FE @7 E96 H2J @7 E96 6I:E] }6G6C 4=@D6 2 362C :?E@ 2 C@@>] |2<6 ?@:D6D 2?5 J6== 2E 362C E@ =62G6 E96 9@FD6] s@?’E 2AAC@249 E96 362C 3FE >2<6 DFC6 :E <?@HD :E :D G:@=2E:?8 J@FC E6CC:E@CJ]k^Am
kAmx7 J@F DFCAC:D6 2 362C DA62< D@7E=J] %9:D >2J C62DDFC6 E96 362C E92E J@F >62? :E ?@ 92C>]k^Am
kAmu:89E 324<] x7 2 3=24< 362C 2EE24<D J@F[ 7:89E 324<] q=24< 362CD 92G6 366? 5C:G6? 2H2J H96? A6@A=6 92G6 7@F89E 324< H:E9 C@4<D[ DE:4<D[ 3:?@4F=2CD 2?5 6G6? E96:C 32C6 92?5D]k^Am
kAmx7 J@F 6?4@F?E6C 2 362C H9:=6 42>A:?8ik^Am
kAms@ ?@E DE@C6 7@@5[ 82C3286[ @C E@:=6EC:6D :? J@FC E6?EPk^Am
kAmz66A J@FC 42>A 4=62?]k^Am
kAm$E@C6 J@FC 7@@5 D276=J] &D6 362C\C6D:DE2?E 4@?E2:?6CD] |6E2= 2>>F?:E:@? 42?D WS`_\a_X 2?5 q62C r2?:DE6CD W2AAC@I:>2E6=J Sd_\e_X 2C6 62D:=J A24<65 2?5 EC2?DA@CE65]k^Am
kAmz66A J@FC E6?E 2?5 D=66A:?8 328 7C66 @7 2== 7@@5 D>6==D]k^Am
kAm$E@C6 E96 4=@E96D J@F H@C6 H9:=6 4@@<:?8 @C 62E:?8 H:E9 J@FC 7@@5 2H2J 7C@> H96C6 J@F 2C6 D=66A:?8]k^Am
kAmqFC? 2== 8C62D6 @77 8C:==D 2?5 42>A DE@G6D]k^Am
kAm(:A6 E23=6 2?5 4=62? 62E:?8 2C62 E9@C@F89=J]k^Am
kAm$E@C6 7@@5 2?5 4@@=6CD DFDA6?565 7C@> 2 EC66 2E =62DE `_ 766E @77 E96 8C@F?5 2?5 7@FC 766E @FE 7C@> E96 EC66 ECF?<]k^Am
kAms:DA@D6 @7 82C3286 AC@A6C=J] $64FC6 :E H:E9 J@FC 7@@5 2?5 E96? A24< :E @FE]k^Am
kAms@ ?@E 3FC? @C 3FCJ E96 82C3286]k^Am
kAm$=66A 2H2J 7C@> 7@@5 2C62D] |@G6 D@>6 5:DE2?46 2H2J 7C@> J@FC 4@@<:?8 2C62 @C 7@@5\DE@C286 D:E6]k^Am
kAm$E@C6 E@:=6EC:6D H:E9 J@FC 7@@5j E96 D>6== @7 E@:=6EC:6D >2J 2EEC24E 362CD] $46?ED =:<6 E@@E9A2DE6 2?5 56@5@C2?E 2?5 FD6 @7 A6C7F>6 @C 4@=@8?6 :D D@>6E:>6D 2? 2EEC24E2?E E@ 362CD]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mp 362C @FED:56 J@FC E6?Eik^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmx7 J@F 962C 2 362C @C @E96C 2?:>2= @FED:56 J@FC E6?E >2<6 DFC6 :E :D 2H2C6 E92E E96C6 :D 2 9F>2? :?D:56 3J FD:?8 2 7:C> >@?@E@?6 G@:46 E@ D42C6 :E 2H2J] %FC? @? 2 7=2D9=:89E @C =2?E6C?] x7 E96 362C 6?E6CD E96 E6?E 7:89E 324< 2?5 J6==] |2?J 362CD 92G6 366? 5C:G6? @77 E9:D H2J]k^Am
kAmx7 J@F 6?4@F?E6C 2 362C H9:=6 9:<:?8ik^Am
kAmw:<:?8 2E 52H? @C 5FD< >2J :?4C62D6 J@FC 492?46D @7 >66E:?8 2 362C]k^Am
kAm&D6 6IEC2 42FE:@? :? A=246D H96C6 962C:?8 @C G:D:3:=:EJ :D =:>:E65[ DF49 2D 3CFD9J 2C62D[ ?62C DEC62>D[ H96C6 EC2:=D C@F?5 2 36?5 2?5 @? H:?5J 52JD]k^Am
kAm#65F46 J@FC 492?46D @7 DFCAC:D:?8 2 362C @? E96 EC2:= 3J >2<:?8 ?@:D6[ E2=<:?8 @C D:?8:?8]k^Am
kAm|2<6 DFC6 49:=5C6? 2C6 4=@D6 E@ J@F @C H:E9:? J@FC D:89E 2E 2== E:>6D]k^Am
kAm{62G6 J@FC 5@8 2E 9@>6 @C 92G6 :E @? 2 =62D9 2E 2== E:>6D]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mr@>>@? q=24< q62C |JE9Dk^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m|JE9ik^DEC@?8m p 362C DE2?5:?8 @? :ED 9:?5 =68D :D 23@FE E@ 492C86 @C 2EE24<]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mu24Eik^DEC@?8m p 362C DE2?5D @? :ED 9:?5 =68D E@ 86E 2 36EE6C G:6H 2?5 D>6== @7 E96 DFCC@F?5:?8D] %9:D :D ?@E 2? 288C6DD:G6 A@DEFC6[ ;FDE 2 H2J E@ 56E6C>:?6 H9@ @C H92E 82:?65 :ED :?E6C6DE]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m|JE9ik^DEC@?8m q62CD 2C6 52?86C@FD AC652E@CD]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mu24Eik^DEC@?8m p=E9@F89 4=2DD:7:65 2D 42C?:G@C6D[ 3=24< 362CD 2C6 @>?:G@C6D[ 2?5 @AA@CEF?:DE:4 76656CD] %9:D >62?D E92E E96J 62E 3@E9 A=2?ED 2?5 2?:>2=D] ~G6C g_T @7 E96:C 5:6ED 4@?D:DE @7 G686E2E:@?[ 7CF:E[ 2?5 ?FED] %96 C6>2:?56C :?4=F56D >@DE=J :?D64ED 2?5 =2CG2[ 42CC:@?[ 7:D9[ 2?5 @442D:@?2==J D>2== >2>>2=D]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m|JE9ik^DEC@?8m ~?6 @7 E96 >@DE 52?86C@FD 6?4@F?E6CD :D 86EE:?8 36EH66? 2 >@E96C 3=24< 362C 2?5 96C 4F3D]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mu24Eik^DEC@?8m q642FD6 3=24< 362CD 42? EC66 E96:C 4F3D[ :E :D C2C6 7@C E96> E@ :?;FC6 2 A6CD@? :? E92E D:EF2E:@?] q=24< 362C 4F3D 2C6 8C62E 2E 4=:>3:?8 2?5 H:== 36 D6?E FA 2 EC66 :7 E96 >@E96C 362C 766=D ?6CG@FD 23@FE 2 D:EF2E:@?] %96 >@E96C 362C H:== 6:E96C CF? @77 E@ =625 E96 52?86C 2H2J @C DE2J 4=@D6 3J F?E:= E96 A6C46:G65 E9C62E A2DD6D] yFDE =:<6 H:E9 2?J J@F?8 2?:>2=D J@F ?6G6C H2?E E@ ECJ E@ 86E ?62C E96>] x7 J@F D66 2 >@E96C 362C 2?5 4F3D 8:G6 E96> D@>6 DA246[ C6EC62E D=@H=J[ 2?5 5@ ?@E D4C62> @C J6==]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m|JE9ik^DEC@?8m q62CD 2C6 F?AC65:4E23=6]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mu24Eik^DEC@?8m q62CD FD6 3@5J =2?8F286 2?5 G@42=:K2E:@?D E@ D9@H E96:C :?E6?E:@?D] {62C?:?8 23@FE 362C 3692G:@C 42? 36 36?67:4:2= E@ A6@A=6 H9@ EC2G6= :? 362C 4@F?ECJ] %96 H63D:E6 k2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^HHH]362C]@C8QmHHH]362C]@C8k^2m 92D 2 E6CC:7:4 G:56@ @? :?E6CAC6E:?8 3692G:@CD :? 362CD 42==65 U=5BF@j}6CG@FD q692G:@C]UC5BF@jk^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m|JE9ik^DEC@?8m q62CD 92G6 A@@C 6J6D:89E]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mu24Eik^DEC@?8m q62CD D66 :? 4@=@C 2?5 92G6 8@@5 G:D:@? D:>:=2C E@ 9F>2?D]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m|JE9ik^DEC@?8m $9@@E:?8 @C C6=@42E:?8 2 362C E92E 92D 366? 2EEC24E65 E@ J@FC AC@A6CEJ 3642FD6 @7 2 7@@5 D@FC46 H:== D@=G6 E96 AC@3=6>]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mu24Eik^DEC@?8m #6>@G:?8 2 362C 2?5 ?@E E96 2EEC24E2?E H:== @?=J 4C62E6 2 ?6H=J 2G2:=23=6 923:E2E ?:496 D@ 2?@E96C 362C 42? >@G6 C:89E 324< :?[ C6DF=E:?8 :? E96 D2>6 :DDF6D 4C62E:?8 2 G:4:@FD 4J4=6 @7 <:==:?8]k^Am
